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    Parallel BSO Algorithm for Association Rules Mining Using Master/Worker Paradigm
    (2015-09-06) Djenouri, Youcef; Bendjoudi, Ahcène; Djenouri, Djamel; Habbas, Zineb
    The extraction of association rules from large transactional databases is considered in the paper using cluster architecture parallel computing. Motivated by both the successful sequential BSO-ARM algorithm, and the strong matching between this algorithm and the structure of the cluster architectures, we present in this paper a new parallel ARM algorithm that we call MW-BSO-ARM for Master/Workers version of BSO-ARM. The goal is to deal with large databases by minimizing the communication and synchronization costs, which represent the main challenges that faces any cluster architecture. The experimental results are very promising and show clear improvement that reaches 300% for large instances. For examples, in big transactional database such as WebDocs, the proposed approach generates 107 satisfied rules in only 22 minutes, while a previous GPU-based approach cannot generate more than 103 satisfied rules into 10 hours. The results also reveal that MWBSO-ARM outperforms the PGARM cluster-based approach in terms of computation time.
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    Reducing thread divergence in GPU-based bees swarm optimization applied to association rule mining
    (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2016) Bendjoudi, Ahcène; Djenouri, Youcef; Habbas, Zineb; Mehdi, Malika; Djenouri, Djamel
    The association rules mining (ARM) problem is one of the most important problems in the area of data mining. It aims at finding all relevant association rules from transactional databases. It is CPU time intensive and requires a huge computing power when dealing with large transactional databases. To deal with this issue, Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are a powerful tool to speed up the search process. However, their performance is closely subject to thread/branch divergence resulting from the single instruction multiple data parallel model of GPUs. In this paper, we propose three approaches based on database reorganization, aiming to reduce thread divergence in GPU-based bees swarm optimization metaheuristic for ARM, respectively, named block-based reordering, transactions-based reordering, and transactions-based reordering with median value. Theoretical and experimental studies have been carried out using well-known large ARM instances. The experiments have been performed on an Intel Xeon 64 bit quad-core processor E5520 coupled to Nvidia Tesla C2075 448 cores. The results show that the proposed approaches minimize considerably the number of thread divergence and improve the overall execution time. Indeed, the number of thread divergence occurrences has been reduced by up to eight times making the execution much faster.