Fast Label Extraction in the CDAWG

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Date
2017-09-06
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Springer
Abstract
The compact directed acyclic word graph (CDAWG) of a string T of length n takes space proportional just to the number e of right extensions of the maximal repeats of T, and it is thus an appealing index for highly repetitive datasets, like collections of genomes from similar species, in which e grows significantly more slowly than n. We reduce from O(m log ⁡log⁡ n) to O(m) the time needed to count the number of occurrences of a pattern of length m, using an existing data structure that takes an amount of space proportional to the size of the CDAWG. This implies a reduction from O(m log log n+occ) to O(m+occ) in the time needed to locate all the occocc occurrences of the pattern. We also reduce from O(k log ⁡log ⁡n) to O(k) the time needed to read the k characters of the label of an edge of the suffix tree of T, and we reduce from O(m log ⁡log ⁡n) to O(m) the time needed to compute the matching statistics between a query of length m and T, using an existing representation of the suffix tree based on the CDAWG. All such improvements derive from extracting the label of a vertex or of an arc of the CDAWG using a straight-line program induced by the reversed CDAWG.
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Keywords
CDAWG, Suffix tree, Maximal repeat, Straight-line program, Count query, Locate query, Matching statistics, Minimal absent words
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